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Design of damping valve for vehicle hydro pneumatic suspension

DONG Mingming, HUANG Hua, GU Lian

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2008, Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages 97-100 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0014-5

Abstract: According to the design features of a hydro pneumatic spring, the necessity of a separate damping valveBased on a 1/4 vehicle linear suspension model, the optimum damping coefficient is worked out and theparameters of the damping valve are determined with the equivalent linearization method.A practical structure of the damping valve is proposed having a small size, high flowrate when the valveBased on bench tests, the damping valve has been found to properly work and be suitable.

Keywords： ability pneumatic necessity flowrate equivalent linearization

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Dynamical Experiment Research on New Seismic Isolation Bearings with SMA Wires

Deng Zongcai,Sun Hongjun,Liu Chunguo,Niu Kun,Deng Hongliang

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 12, Pages 61-68

Abstract:

As the aim of improving the utilization ratio of SMAs in SMA-rubber seismic isolation bearings, severalThe factors which affect the level stiffness, energy dissipation and equivalent damping ratio of SMA-rubber

Keywords： shape memory alloy seismic isolation bearings initial stiffness hysteresis energy dissipation equivalentdamping ratio

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THE 4C APPROACH AS A WAY TO UNDERSTAND SPECIES INTERACTIONS DETERMINING INTERCROPPING PRODUCTIVITY

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 3, Pages 387-399 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021414

Abstract:

Modern agriculture needs to develop transition pathways toward agroecological, resilient and sustainable farming systems. One key pathway for such agroecological intensification is the diversification of cropping systems using intercropping and notably cereal-grain legume mixtures. Such mixtures or intercrops have the potential to increase and stabilize yields and improve cereal grain protein concentration in comparison to sole crops. Species mixtures are complex and the 4C approach is both a pedagogical and scientific way to represent the combination of four joint effects of Competition, Complementarity, Cooperation, and Compensation as processes or effects occurring simultaneously and dynamically between species over the whole cropping cycle. Competition is when plants have fairly similar requirements for abiotic resources in space and time, the result of all processes that occur when one species has a greater ability to use limiting resources (e.g., nutrients, water, space, light) than others. Complementarity is when plants grown together have different requirements for abiotic resources in space, time or form. Cooperation is when the modification of the environment by one species is beneficial to the other(s). Compensation is when the failure of one species is compensated by the other(s) because they differ in their sensitivity to abiotic stress. The 4C approach allows to assess the performance of arable intercropping versus classical sole cropping through understanding the use of abiotic resources.

Keywords： compensation competition complementarity cooperation interspecific interactions land equivalentratio light nutrients species mixtures water

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Development of rocking constraint device with vertical damping capacity for three-dimensional base-isolated

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3, Pages 350-367 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0923-0

Abstract: 3D) base-isolated frame structures by connecting a custom-designed cylinder pair to provide vertical dampingwith replaceable damping components installed outside the cylinders when the superstructure undergoesTheoretical formulas for calculating the damping and rocking constraint stiffness of the RCD are proposedThe test results show that the cylinder without orifices on its piston can provide the desired dampingwith a replaceable damping component, and that the RCD can effectively suppress rocking.

Keywords： three-dimensional isolation rocking behavior rocking constraint device replaceable damping component

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Approximation of structural damping and input excitation force

Mohammad SALAVATI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2, Pages 244-254 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0371-9

Abstract: The more sensitive parameter to the damage is the damping behavior of the structure.The complexity of structural damping mechanisms has made this parameter to be one of the ongoing researchDespite all the difficulties in the modeling of damping, there are some approaches like as linear andIn the presence of a mathematical model of the damping mechanisms, it is possible to estimate the dampingratio from the theoretical comparison of the damped and un-damped systems.

Keywords： structural modal parameters damping identification method input excitation force identification Inverse

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A modified zone model for estimating equivalent room thermal capacity

Hua CHEN, Xiaolin WANG

Frontiers in Energy 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 351-357 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0254-x

Abstract: The zone model has been widely applied in control analysis of heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to achieve a high building efficiency. This paper proposed a modified zone model which is much simpler in the HVAC system simulation and has the similar accuracy to the complicated simulation model. The proposed model took into consideration the effect of envelop heat reservoir on the room indoor temperature by introducing the thermal admittance of the inner surfaces of the building enclosure. The thermal admittance for the building enclosure was developed based on the building thermal network analytical theory and transfer function method. The efficacy of the proposed model was demonstrated by comparing it with the complicated model — heat balance method (HTB2 program). The predicted results from the proposed model well agreed with those from the complicated simulation. The proposed model can then make the HVAC system dynamic simulation much faster and more acceptable for control design due to its simplicity and efficiency.

Keywords： room model thermal network analysis transfer function heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system simulation

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Variable stiffness and damping magnetorheological isolator

Yang ZHOU, Xingyu WANG, Xianzhou ZHANG, Weihua LI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2009, Volume 4, Issue 3, Pages 310-315 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0039-4

Abstract: the development and characterization of a magnetorheological (MR) fluid-based variable stiffness and dampingExperimental results indicate that both the stiffness and damping capability of the developed MR isolator

Keywords： magnetorheological (MR) fluid stiffness damping mathematical model dynamic performance parameter identification

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Distribution of background equivalent static wind load on high-rise buildings

Jianguo ZHANG , Ming GU ,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 241-248 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0036-z

Abstract: gust load envelope (GLE) methods, are verified in terms of their accuracy in describing the background equivalentBased on the results, formulae of the distribution of background equivalent static load on high-rise

Keywords： high-rise buildings along-wind cross-wind background equivalent static wind load close formulae

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Study of an artificial boundary condition based on the damping-solvent extraction method

Qiang XU, Jianyun CHEN, Jing LI, Mingming WANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages 281-287 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0167-5

Abstract: The boundary condition was based on the damping-solvent extraction method.The principle of the damping-solvent extraction method was described.artificial boundary condition was then established by setting two spring-damper systems and one artificial dampingCompared with the damping-solvent extraction method, this boundary condition is easier to be applied

Keywords： damping-solvent extraction method structure-unlimited-foundation system spring-damper system artificialdamping limited region finite element method

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Effects of green roof damping and configuration on structural seismic response

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering Pages 1133-1144 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0959-9

Abstract: To expand their usage, their inherent damping and layout sensitivity to seismic performance are investigatedResults of preliminary analysis show that a green roof soil can increase localized damping by 2.5% underThe increased damping in the green roof soil is beneficial to the structural performance, i.e., it reduces

Keywords： green infrastructure green roof structural resilience seismic design

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Fluid damping clearance in a control valve of injector

ZHANG Jianming, ZHANG Weigang, YANG Bing, WANG Yawei

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 4, Pages 439-441 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0075-x

Abstract: A force model of a control valve of injector is set up, and the changes of the fluid damping clearanceResults indicate that a damping clearance of 0.02–0.03 mm between the poppet and the valve guide is the

Keywords： control computational bouncing CFD excessive control

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A method of analysis for modal aero-damping of vibrating blade in incompressible flow

Jun XING, Lin LI,

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4, Pages 465-471 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0037-6

Abstract: By establishing a research model for aero-damping in a uniform incoming flow, the three-dimension analyticalalgorithm of the modal aero-damping based on the equivalent viscous damping principle was establishedThe algorithm, which is suited for low-speed flow, to compute aero-damping is based on classical liftAccording to the analytical equations, the modal aero-damping ratio for different nature frequenciesThe results show that the aero-damping cannot be neglected comparing with the structure damping.

Keywords： compressor different three-dimension analytical classical low-speed

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Yukio Tamura: Damping Ratio for Wind Resistant Design of Steel Building（2019-5-18）

Yukio Tamura(院士)

20 Jan 2021

Keywords：钢结构

China’s new problems of food security revealed by the Food Equivalent Unit

Huilong LIN,Ruichao LI,Cangyu JIN,Chong WANG,Maohong WEI,Jizhou REN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 69-76 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014023

Abstract: Thus, not only grain for human consumption, but also animal foods have been integrated into the Food Equivalent

Keywords： food security nutrition security food equivalent unit grassland agriculture China

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Dynamics of structural systems with various frequency-dependent damping models

Li LI,Yujin HU,Weiming DENG,Lei LÜ,Zhe DING

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2015, Volume 10, Issue 1, Pages 48-63 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0330-5

Abstract:

The aim of this paper is to present the dynamic analyses of the system involving various damping modelsover some damping kernel functions.By choosing suitable damping kernel functions of frequency-dependent damping model, it may be derivedA brief review of literature on the choice of available damping models is presented.pseudo-force approach, we transform the original equations of motion with nonzero initial conditions into an equivalent

Keywords： damping viscoelasticity dynamic analysis mode superposition method Fourier transform method